← Notes

Building Scalable Backends

5 min read

Scaling Checklist

Running a backend at scale means balancing latency, throughput, and reliability.

Core Principles

  • Observe before optimizing
  • Cache aggressively, invalidate carefully
  • Automate recovery paths

Measuring Success

Use a blend of metrics and tracing:

yaml
latency_p95: 120ms
throughput_rps: 4500
error_budget: "99.9%"

Avoiding Pitfalls

Every manual runbook page is a pager incident waiting to happen.

Document failure modes, roll out changes gradually, and always test the rollback plan.

SRE workbook is a great deep dive.